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Singapore's conservation & commercial shophouse authority

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Lease Checklist

Shophouse Lease and Tenancy Terms

The clauses that matter in a commercial shophouse lease, and the conservation-specific traps.

The short answer

A Singapore shophouse commercial lease should clearly set the term and renewal option, rent and review mechanism, deposit, permitted use, repair and reinstatement duties, and who is responsible for approvals. Conservation status adds obligations around the façade and alterations, so have a lawyer review the lease before signing.

Core terms
Term, rent review, deposit, use, break
Conservation extras
Alterations, reinstatement, signage
Stamp duty
Assessed by IRAS; split is negotiated
Get advice
Lawyer review before signing

Last reviewed 2026-11-05. Rules and fees change; confirm with the relevant agency before committing to a lease or fit-out.

Core commercial terms

ClauseWhat to checkTypical negotiation point
Term and renewalFixed term, option to renew, notice periodLonger term for fit-out payback
Rent and reviewFixed steps or market review; GST treatmentCap on increases at renewal
Security depositAmount and refund conditionsDeposit is commonly expressed in months of rent; amount is negotiable
Rent-free periodFit-out months before rent startsLinked to scale of works
Permitted useExact use stated in the leaseConditional on approvals
Break clauseWho may terminate, when, penaltyTenant break after initial years
Assignment and sublettingLandlord consent rulesConsent not unreasonably withheld
Shophouse renovation in Singapore: interior mid fit-out with exposed brick, timber staircase, fire extinguisher and architectural plans
Fit-out in a shophouse is planned around structure, fire safety and conservation limits. Illustrative image.

Conservation-specific clauses

  • Alterations: any work affecting the façade, roof or structure needs landlord and URA approval first.
  • Reinstatement: whether you must restore original features and layout at lease end.
  • Signage: placement rights and URA advertisement approvals.
  • Base-building compliance: who pays for fire safety and structural works the authorities require.
  • Condition schedule: record existing defects with photographs at handover.

Allocate every approval in writing: who applies, who pays, and what happens if it is refused.

Tenancy versus lease, and registration

In practice both words are used for rental agreements. Longer leases are typically documented by deed and may need registration, and stamp duty applies to leases through IRAS. Your lawyer will advise on the formalities for the lease term you agree, and the split of stamp duty is negotiable.

Pastel conservation shophouse café in Singapore at dusk with timber shutters, five-foot way seating and warm interior lighting
A conservation shophouse café frontage: the five-foot way, shutters and ground-floor dining room. Illustrative image.

Sources and where to verify

See also our shophouses for rent hub and the commercial shophouse permitted uses overview.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a typical shophouse commercial lease?+

Terms are negotiated case by case, with multi-year terms and renewal options common for businesses that invest in fit-out. Match the term to the payback period of your renovation.

How much deposit does a shophouse tenant pay?+

Deposits are negotiated and commonly expressed as a number of months' rent. Confirm the amount, the refund conditions and whether a banker's guarantee is acceptable.

Who pays stamp duty on a commercial lease in Singapore?+

Stamp duty on leases is assessed by IRAS and who bears it is a matter of agreement between landlord and tenant. Check the lease and IRAS e-Stamping guidance for the current calculation.

Can a tenant alter a conservation shophouse?+

Only with landlord consent and any required URA approvals, especially for façade, roof or structural works. Interior fit-out still has to comply with fire safety and licensing rules.

What is a reinstatement clause?+

It requires the tenant to restore the premises to their original condition at the end of the lease. In shophouses it can include restoring original features, so agree the scope up front.