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Cross-section diagram of a Singapore five-foot way, or kaki lima, in front of a shophouse

Heritage · Details

The Five-Foot Way (Kaki Lima)

The covered walkway that defines Singapore's shophouse streetscape.

Key facts

PointDetail
Alternative namesKaki lima; covered walkway.
OriginSet out in the 1822 Town Plan.
FunctionShelter, circulation and display space for shops.
OwnershipPart of the private building but used by the public.
Row of shophouses with a continuous five-foot way along the street frontage
Continuity is part of the streetscape.

Rules and practical issues

  • Conservation guidelines aim to keep the five-foot way continuous and unobstructed.
  • Outdoor seating or signage may need separate approvals; see the F&B licensing guide.
Plan diagram showing the five-foot way in front of a shophouse unit
In plan view.
Timeline of the five-foot way from the 1822 Town Plan to today
A short history.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called five-foot way?+

It was historically about five feet wide; kaki lima means five feet in Malay.

Can I put tables on the five-foot way?+

Only if permitted; it generally requires approvals and must keep pedestrian access.