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Illustration of colourful Peranakan style shophouses in Singapore with ornate parapets and tiled walkways

Heritage · Peranakan

Peranakan Shophouses in Singapore

Ornate façades, glazed tiles and carved timber: the look most people picture when they think of heritage Singapore.

Typical period
Mostly Late style, c.1920s–1940
Signature details
Glazed tiles, ornate plaster, pintu pagar
Best-known areas
Joo Chiat, Katong, Emerald Hill, Neil Road
Protection
Many sit in URA conservation areas

What makes a shophouse Peranakan?

The Peranakan community blends Chinese and Malay or other Southeast Asian heritage. Shophouses and townhouses built for or by Peranakan families often show richer decoration than plainer commercial rows, and the term 'Peranakan shophouse' is commonly used for these ornate Late-style buildings.

FeatureWhat to look for
FaçadeColourful plaster, ornate parapets, decorative mouldings
TilesGlazed ceramic tiles with floral or geometric motifs on walls and the five-foot way
EntrancePintu pagar half-door with carved timber panels
WindowsTimber shutters with decorative detail
InteriorAir well, courtyard and timber staircase in many examples
The façade is the signature: colour, tile and carved timber on a narrow frontage.
Annotated Peranakan shophouse façade showing parapet, shutters, tiles and pintu pagar
Peranakan shophouse features.

Peranakan shophouses in Joo Chiat, Katong and Emerald Hill

AreaCharacterOn this site
Joo ChiatColourful Late-style rows, including Koon Seng RoadView page
KatongEast-coast Peranakan heartlandView page
Emerald HillResidential terraces near Orchard RoadView page
Blair Plain / Neil RoadOlder shophouses near ChinatownView page
Peranakan-inspired green and coral ceramic tile pattern illustration
Tile pattern.

Owning a Peranakan shophouse

  • Original tiles, timber and plasterwork are heritage fabric; plan to repair, not replace.
  • Check conservation status and approved use first; see the URA conservation buyer manual.
  • Budget for specialist trades; see the shophouse renovation guide.
Schematic map of areas known for Peranakan shophouses including Emerald Hill, Joo Chiat and Katong
Where to see them.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Peranakan shophouse?+

A terrace shophouse associated with Peranakan culture, usually in the ornate Late style with glazed tiles, decorated plaster and a pintu pagar entrance.

Where can I see Peranakan shophouses in Singapore?+

Joo Chiat and Koon Seng Road, Katong, Emerald Hill and the Neil Road area are commonly cited examples.

Are Peranakan shophouses conserved?+

Many are in URA conservation areas, so the façade and key features are protected. Confirm the status of a specific property with URA.

What are Peranakan shophouse tiles?+

Glazed decorative ceramic tiles with floral and geometric motifs used on façades and floors. See the Peranakan tiles guide.

Can I buy a Peranakan shophouse for investment?+

Yes, subject to zoning, tenure and conservation rules. Read the conservation investing guide and buyer manual first.