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Singapore's conservation & commercial shophouse authority

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Labelled shophouse anatomy diagram illustrating key glossary terms

Heritage · Glossary

Shophouse Glossary

Plain-English definitions of heritage, architecture and conservation terms.

Terms

Definitions are general; URA's documents govern for regulatory purposes.

Plan diagram labelling air well, party wall, courtyard and five-foot way
Plan terms.
Entrance diagram labelling pintu pagar, timber doors and lintel
Entrance terms.
Peranakan-inspired tile pattern for glossary tile entries
Tile pattern.
Shophouse
A terraced building with a shop on the ground floor and living or office space above.
Five-foot way (kaki lima)
The covered pedestrian walkway at the front of a shophouse.
Pintu pagar
A low swing half-door fitted in front of the main entrance doors.
Air well
An open or covered void within the plan that brings in light and ventilation.
Party wall
A wall shared between adjoining terrace units.
Conservation area
An area gazetted by URA to protect historic buildings and streetscapes.
Written permission
Approval from URA required for works on conserved buildings.
Qualified person (QP)
A registered architect or engineer who submits plans on behalf of the owner.
Chinese Baroque
Decorative idiom combining Chinese motifs with European Baroque detail.
Peranakan tiles
Glazed decorative ceramic tiles used on shophouse façades and floors.
Transitional style
Shophouse styles between major periods; URA recognises First and Second Transitional.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an air well in a shophouse?+

A void in the building plan that brings in light and airflow to deep interiors.

What is a party wall?+

A wall shared by two adjoining terrace buildings.